Tax advisory for publishers, broadcasters, and digital media.
Printed newspapers and magazines — standard-rated at 10%. Digital subscriptions — electronically supplied service. E-books vs audiobooks — different VAT treatment. Bundled print + digital packages.
TV and radio advertising — standard-rated. Programme licensing — cross-border service rules. Satellite uplinks — place of supply analysis. OTT platform revenue — non-resident VAT rules.
Digital advertising to Bahrain audience — standard-rated. International advertiser paying Bahrain media — supplier charges VAT. Programmatic advertising — complex multi-party arrangements.
Gulf Daily News, Al Ayam, Al Wasat — print and digital editions.
Production services, location fees, and crew supply for filming in Bahrain.
Game development studios, in-app purchases, and esports events.
Podcast sponsorship, premium subscriptions, and live event ticketing.
