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Depreciation & Capital Allowances

How capital expenditure is treated for VAT and future tax purposes in Bahrain.

ACCOUNTINGMarch 2026 ยท 5 min read

โœ… Current Position: With no corporate income tax (yet), depreciation has no direct tax impact. However, the Capital Goods Scheme under VAT is critical for input VAT recovery on capital assets.

Capital Goods Scheme

Asset Type Min Value Adjustment Period
Real property (land & buildings) BD 30,000 10 years
Tangible movable assets BD 5,000 5 years
Intangible assets (software, IP) BD 5,000 5 years

IFRS Depreciation Methods

๐Ÿ“‰ Straight-Line

Equal annual depreciation over useful life. Most common method in Bahrain. Buildings: 20-40 years. Equipment: 3-10 years. Vehicles: 4-5 years.

๐Ÿ“Š Reducing Balance

Higher depreciation in early years. Common for technology assets with rapid obsolescence. Rate typically 20-40% per annum.

๐Ÿญ Units of Production

Based on actual usage. Common in manufacturing and mining. Links depreciation to output rather than time.

โš ๏ธ Pillar Two Impact: Under DMTT, depreciation will directly affect GloBE income calculations and your effective tax rate. Choosing the right depreciation policy now could save significant tax when the 15% minimum tax becomes effective.

Capital Planning

Optimize your capital expenditure for VAT and future tax efficiency.

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